GCSE Maths formulae

all the formulae you need for your exam

If you are entered for Foundation tier then you must know all the formulae marked 'F'.
Higher tier students must learn the whole list!
Click a formula for an interactive example to show how it is used.

Formula Tier? How to use the formula in words: In Algebra:
Area of a Rectangle F Multiply the length by the width. A = L x W
Area of a Triangle F Multiply the base by the perpendicular height and divide by two. A = ½bh
Area of a Parallelogram F Multiply the base by the height. A = b x h
Area of a Trapezium F Add together the parallel sides and multiply by the height. Divide your answer by two. A = ½(a + b)h
Area of a Circle F Square the radius and multiply by pi. A = πr2
Circumference of a Circle F Double the radius and multiply by pi or
Multiply the diameter by pi.
C = 2πr or
C = πD
Volume of a Cuboid F Multiply the length by the width by the height. V = lwh
Volume of a Prism F Multiply the cross sectional area of the prism by its length. n/a
Volume of a Sphere H Cube theradius and multiply bypi. Multiply your answer by four then divide by three. V = 4πr3
3
Surface Area of a Sphere H Square theradius and multiply bypi. Multiply your answer by four. A = 4πr2
Volume of a Cone H Square the base radius of the cone and multiply bypi. Multiply your answer by the perpendicular height. Divide your answer by three. V = 1 πr2h
3
Curved Surface Area of a Cone H Multiply the base radius of the cone bypi. Multiply your answer by the length of the side of the cone. A = πrl
Volume of a Pyramid H Multiply the area of the base by the perpendicular height. Divide your answer by three. n/a
Sine Rule H n/a   a   =   b   =   c  
Sin A Sin B Sin C
Cosine Rule H n/a a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cos A
Area of any Triangle H n/a ½ ab sin C
Quadratic Equation H n/a